PillBlogs: Yet another Downs locality
Blog Archive
Latest blogs
- Back to work
- 05 September 2010
- Pillboxes for Dummies
- 30 July 2010
- Site redesign
- 26 June 2010
- Monday 24/6/40
- 24 June 2010
- Cuckmere Haven Defences Model V.3.1
- 15 June 2010
Pillboxopedia is a jargon-busting tool of terms relating to UK anti-invasion defences of World War Two.
Downsforce
A composite force assembled in 1941 to hold the high Downland between the River Ouse and Cuckmere River. More details can be found in the Projects section.
Mills bomb
British hand grenade developed from 1915. The No.36 M grenade was the standard type during WW2 until 1972.
Slit trench
Small, narrow trench designed to provide protection against shrapnel and other battlefield hazards. Technically distinct from a weapon pit (which was intended soley as a defensive position) slit trenches were also used as defence works.
Pillboxopedia is Copyright © 2008 Peter Hibbs. The text and images must not be used to create derivative works.
Posted: 22 October 2009 at 09:28
An excursion in search of an underground battle headquarters took me into a small trenched locality on the Downs. I also found a small hand grenade fragment.
The HQ site yielded nothing. I was, however, not totally surprised at this as the document I got the grid reference from was only suggesting it as a suitable site to relocate to after two failed attempts to establish an underground HQ on the Downs.
I did find a few slit trenches in the area though; this is not listed as a Downsforce static location, but is reasonably close to the point to which the mobile Bren carrier element would have withdrawn had it failed to check a German advance from the beaches. It's quite possible that this position is associated with this, although I have seen references made to an "infantry-cum-tank" (i.e., infanty/tank co-operation) exercise in this area too.
Of the six trenches I found, two were of interest in that they employed a breastwork to raise the height of the parapet to provide better command of sloping ground. The photo below shows the position from the flank.

Seen from the front (and photographing into the sun), the breastwork is clearly visible; note how it provides a more or less level parapet on sloping ground, allowing a much wider arc of fire.


Even though I have no absolute documentary evidence on this position I expect it to have been a battle position rather than solely an exercise arrangement.
The general design of the slit trenches may possibly indicate 1940 construction and therefore predate Downsforce; the documents for this period covering this area are patchy.
The day was rounded off with the discovery in the usual place of another piece of Mills Bomb fragment.
- Pete
This site is copyright © Peter Hibbs 2006 - 2010. All rights reserved.
Hibbs, Peter PillBlogs: Yet another Downs locality (2010) Available at: http://www.pillbox.org.uk/pillblogs/detail.asp?ID=271 Accessed: 08 September 2010
The information on this website is intended solely to describe the ongoing research activity of The Defence of East Sussex Project; it is not comprehensive or properly presented. It is therefore NOT suitable as a basis for producing derivative works or surveys!
